青少年時(shí)期是抑郁高發(fā)的階段,消極解釋偏向可能是其重要的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)。青少年對(duì)不同情境的消極解釋偏向有哪些模式?哪種模式的青少年抑郁癥狀的水平更高?北京大學(xué)心理與認(rèn)知科學(xué)學(xué)院蘇彥捷課題組的研究“Profiles of context-based negative interpretive bias and the association with depressive symptoms in adolescence: Exploring the role of interpersonal emotion regulation”發(fā)表于Personality and Individual Differences雜志(JCR-Q1;中科院二區(qū)TOP)。文章基于Social Baseline Theory與cognitive model of depression,探索了青少年在與父母、教師與同伴的社會(huì)互動(dòng)情境中展現(xiàn)出了四種情境性消極解釋偏向模式:“無(wú)情境偏向組”,“父母情境偏向組”,“教師同伴情境偏向組”以及“所有情境偏向組”。相比于“所有情境無(wú)偏見(jiàn)”組,其余各組青少年的抑郁癥狀水平顯著更高,這表明抑郁癥狀對(duì)情境性消極解釋偏向較為敏感,當(dāng)青少年對(duì)某一情境的社會(huì)信息具有較高水平的消極解釋偏向時(shí),就會(huì)引發(fā)其較高水平的抑郁癥狀。
Fig. 1. Visual representation of the profiles based on the standardized scores on the context-based negative interpretive bias towards teacher, peer, parent-contexts.
此外,這一研究還揭示了人際情緒調(diào)節(jié)的重要作用。對(duì)于那些對(duì)部分社會(huì)互動(dòng)情境具有較高水平消極解釋偏向的青少年,如果能夠通過(guò)人際互動(dòng)的方式進(jìn)行有效的情緒調(diào)節(jié),其抑郁癥狀相較于同組個(gè)體處于較低水平。研究的結(jié)果對(duì)青少年抑郁的早期預(yù)測(cè)與干預(yù)研究提供了科學(xué)依據(jù),基于社會(huì)互動(dòng)中的認(rèn)知偏向與情緒調(diào)節(jié)能夠開發(fā)有效的青少年抑郁干預(yù)方案。
Fig. 2. The moderating effects of interpersonal emotion regulation.
Note: Negative-IER = Interpersonal negative emotion regulation; Positive-IER = Interpersonal positive emotion regulation. Profile 1 = “all contexts unbiased” group, profile 2 = “parent-context biased” group, profile 3 = “teacher- and peer-contexts biased” group, and profile 4 = “all contexts biased” group.
蘇彥捷課題組的王依寧博士后為本文的第一作者,蘇彥捷教授為本文的通訊作者。本研究得到了國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金的支持。
Wang, Y., & Su, Y. (2024). Profiles of context-based negative interpretive bias and the association with depressive symptoms in adolescence: Exploring the role of interpersonal emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 231, 112841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112841
2024-11-26